24 May 2012

Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2011

The U.S. Department of State released its annual Country Reports on Human Rights Practices today.  Some 200 countries are surveyed in this year's edition.  Several changes in the production and format are described as follows:

This year, we made the human rights reports easier to read online. Readers can jump directly to topics of interest with a new table of contents, share reports on social media, and research topics across countries with the Build a Report tool. Our goal is to allow readers to gather information quickly across regions on the issues that most interest them.
We have also attempted to make the reports more accessible to a broader spectrum of readers. Over the past 35 years, the length of the human rights reports had expanded... . This year, we have developed a streamlined format for each country report. As a result, we do not attempt to catalog every incidence, however egregious, of a particular type of human rights abuse in a country. Rather, we spotlight examples that typify and illuminate the types of problems frequently reported in 2011 in that country. The mention of fewer cases in a particular report should not be interpreted as a lessening of concern for the overall human rights situation in any particular country. Rather, our goal is to shed light on the nature, scope, and severity of the reported human rights abuses. For the first time, we have also added an executive summary at the top of each report.

Previous editions can be accessed via my wiki.

Tagged Publications. 

23 May 2012

Amnesty International Report 2012

Amnesty International released its flagship annual report today, a survey of the state of human rights in 155 countries and territories.  In addition to country profiles, the report provides a global update, regional overviews, and facts and figures. Full-text downloads in Arabic, English, French, German, Italian, Portuguese, Russian, and Spanish are available.

Previous editions of the report can be accessed via my wiki.

Tagged Publications. 

Focus on Africa

Crisis in the Horn of Africa and the Sahel: The Cost of Late Response to Early Warnings, Washington, DC, 22 May 2012 [info]
- Audio of event available.

'If You Come Back We Will Kill You': Sexual Violence and Other Abuses against Congolese Migrants during Expulsions from Angola (Human Rights Watch, May 2012) [text]

In the Shelter of Each Other: Notions of Home and Belonging amongst Somali Refugees in Nairobi, New Issues in Refugee Research, no. 233 (UNHCR, May 2012) [text]

Kenya-Sudan-South Sudan: Back in Kakuma Camp Again (IRIN, May 2012) [text]

Little Comfort for Mali’s Refugees in Bleak Burkina Faso (Refugees International Blog, May 2012) [text]
- Includes photo report.

Migration: Trauma Travels Too (IRIN, May 2012) [text]
- Psycho-social needs in Africa.

Struggling to Find Solutions: Liberian Refugees in Ghana, New Issues in Refugee Research, no. 234 (UNHCR, May 2012) [text]

Tagged Publications and Events & Opportunities.   

22 May 2012

New Resource: Collection of Papers


Asylum, Migration and Humanitarian Action: 
A Collection of Papers on Refugee-related Issues 

by Jeff Crisp
 UNHCR 

1. Policy challenges of the new diasporas: migrant networks and their impact on asylum flows and regimes, 1999

2. "Who has counted the refugees?" UNHCR and the politics of numbers, 1999

3. A state of insecurity: the political economy of violence in refugee-populated areas of Kenya, 1999

4. Africa’s refugees: patterns, problems and policy challenges, 2000

5. Mind the gap! UNHCR, humanitarian assistance and the development process, 2001

6. Refugee protection and migration management: the challenge for UNHCR, 2002 (with Damtew Dessalegne)

7. No solutions in sight: the problem of protracted refugee situations in Africa, 2003

8. A new asylum paradigm? Globalization, migration and the uncertain future of the international refugee regime, 2003

9. The local integration and local settlement of refugees: a conceptual and historical analysis, 2004

10. Forced displacement in Africa: dimensions, difficulties and policy directions, 2006

11. Beyond the nexus: UNHCR’s evolving perspective on refugee protection and international migration, 2008

12. Globalization, poverty and mobility: an introduction to the developmental dimensions of international migration, 2008

13. A surrogate state? The role of UNHCR in protracted refugee situations, 2009 (with Amy Slaughter)

14. In harms way: the irregular movement of migrants to Southern Africa from the Horn and Great Lakes regions, 2011 (with Katy Long)


Tagged Publications.  

Migration-related Items

Upcoming event:

Call for Papers: Reconfiguring Borders and Mobility in Times of Crisis, Copenhagen, 26-28 September 2012 [info]
- Submit an abstract by 28 May 2012.

Publications:

Developing a Road Map for Engaging Diasporas in Development: A Handbook for Policymakers and Practitioners in Home and Host Countries (IOM & Migration Policy Institute, April 2012) [access]

Handbook of Research Methods in Migration (Edward Elgar, March 2012) [info]
- "Covering both qualitative and quantitative topics, the expert contributors explore fundamental issues of scientific logic, methodology and methods to practical applications of different techniques and approaches in migration research."

"Migration and Development Buzz? Rethinking the Migration Development Nexus and Policies," Special issue of International Migration, vol. 50, no. 3 (June 2012) [contents]

The Migration Industry and Future Directions for Migration Policy (DIIS, April 2012) [text]

Migration Policy Practice (IOM & Eurasylum) [access]
- Bimonthly review for policymakers.

Moving to Safety: Migration Consequences of Complex Crises, Geneva, 24-25 April 2012 [access]
- "The key objectives of the workshop are to gain a better understanding of the variety of migratory patterns that can result from complex crises; to examine the usefulness of migration policy tools in addressing crises; and to raise awareness of the role of mobility in overcoming crises, specifically the predicament of 'trapped' populations, unable to move."

Tagged Publications and Events & Opportunities.  


21 May 2012

Events & Opportunities: June 2012

THP Global Hearing on Refugees and Migration, The Hague, 4-5 June 2012 [info]
- Aim is to "evaluate the trends, advances and challenges that have defined the field of refugees and migration in the last ten years. Representatives from the broad community of stakeholders will have the opportunity to collaborate in developing a new road map for the decade to come."

Summer School: European Law and Policy on Immigration and Asylum, Brussels, 2-13 July 2012 [info]
- Application deadline is 8 June 2012.

"Contested Spaces and Cartographic Challenges," IASFM14, Kolkata, India, 6-9 January 2013 [info]
- Note: The deadline for submitting papers has been extended to 15 June 2012.

Call for articles: "Preventing Displacement," Forced Migration Review [info]
- The deadline has been extended to 25 June 2012.


"Unsettling Resettlement," Center for Forced Migration Studies' Summer Institute, Evanston, IL, 8-14 July 2012 [info]
- Registration is open through 30 June 2012 for non-visa applicants.


Tagged Events & Opportunities. 


Focus on Children

The final report of a COMPAS project on undocumented migrant children in the UK has just been released: No Way Out, No Way In: Irregular Migrant Children and Families in the UK.

Other new resources that focus on children include:

"Children and Young People in Immigration Detention," Current Opinion in Psychiatry, Advance Access, 7 May 2012 [abstract]
- "This article reviews evidence about the impact of immigration detention and other restrictive immigration policies on the mental health of children, young people and the adults who care for them."

"Children and Young People who are Refugees, Internally Displaced Persons or Survivors or Perpetrators of War, Mass Violence and Terrorism," Current Opinion in Psychiatry, Advance Access, 7 May 2012 [abstract]
- "This article draws upon articles published since 2009 to identify research evidence about the psychosocial aspects of children and young people's responses to their exposure to war, collective violence and terrorism."

Innovation through Refugee Children’s Participation (Centre for Migration Policy Research, 2012) [info]
- New project funded by Humanitarian Innovation Fund small grant.

"Medical, Statistical, Ethical and Human Rights Considerations in the Assessment of Age in Children and Young People Subject to Immigration Control," British Medical Bulletin, Advance Access, 14 May 2012 [abstract]
- "The article reviews the existing evidence on the reliability of medical and non-medical techniques for the assessment of chronological age."

Navigating the System: Advice Provision for Young Refugees and Migrants (Children's Legal Centre, May 2012) [text]

Not a Minor Offence: Unaccompanied Children Locked Up as Part of the Asylum System (Refugee Council, May 2012) [text]

Protecting Children Affected by Armed Conflict: Advancing the Agenda of the Last 10 Years (UK Foreign and Commonwealth Office, March 2012) [text via ReliefWeb]
- Conference report.

Tagged Publications and Events & Opportunities. 


Focus on Asia

Burmese Refugee Women and the Gendered Politics of Exile, Reconstruction and Human Rights (Centre for Non-Traditional Security Studies, 2012) [text]

"Burmese Refugees Not Tempted by New Myanmar," Wall Street Journal, 16 May 2012 [text via Refugee Caselaw Blog]

India Needs an Asylum Policy (The Asylumist, May 2012) [text]

The Search: Protection Space in Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand, The Philippines and Cambodia in Practice (JRS Asia Pacific, 2012) [info]

UNHCR Eligibility Guidelines for Assessing the International Protection Needs of Members of Religious Minorities from Pakistan (UNHCR, May 2012) [text]

Tagged Publications. 

16 May 2012

Maps/Multimedia

Asylum Seekers Mapped: Where Did They Come from Where Are They Going? (DataBlog, April 2012) [access]

Dublin's Trap: Another Side of the Greek Crisis (Vimeo, April 2012) [access]

Expert Q&As (Brookings-LSE Project on Internal Displacement, May 2012)
- The Evolution of Internally Displaced Persons Policy [access]
- The Importance of International Support for the Internally Displaced [access]
- The Project on Internal Displacement [access]

Helsinki Refugee Film Festival [access]
- Check back for film schedules.

Migrant Boat Tragedy – Interactive (The Guardian, March 2012) [access]

The Plight of Internally Displaced Persons (Brookings-LSE Project on Internal Displacement, April 2012) [access]

Tagged Web Sites/Tools.


Focus on Africa/Africans

Internal Displacement in Africa: An Overview of Trends and Opportunities, Presentation at "African Refugee and Immigrant Lives: Conflict, Consequences, and Contributions," Arlington, VA, 2-4 May 2012 [text]

Ownership and Sense of Belonging for the Displaced: Integrating Somali Refugees into Wellington City, Thesis submitted to the School of Architecture (Victoria University of Wellington, April 2012) [text]

Rights Displaced: The Effects of Long-term Encampment on the Human Rights of Refugees, Working Paper, no. 4 (Refugee Law Initiative, May 2012) [text]

Rwandan Refugees Face no Choice but Repatriation (Open Democracy, May 2012) [text]

UNHCR Position on Returns to Mali (UNHCR, May 2012) [text]

Tagged Publications and Events & Opportunities. 

15 May 2012

Focus on Statelessness

The RSC is offering a short course on "Statelessness and International Law," scheduled for 27-28 October 2012 in Oxford.  Follow this link for more information and an application form.

Other related items:

"Institutionalizing Statelessness: The Revocation of Residency Rights of Palestinians in East Jerusalem," International Journal of Refugee Law, Advance Access, 9 May 2012 [abstract]
- Eprint available via SSRN.

Kuwait: Security Forces Forcibly Disperse Stateless Residents (Human Rights Watch, May 2012) [text]

"People of Nowhere: Stateless in South Asia," Refugee Watch Online (May 2012) [text]

Roundtable Debate: How Gendered is Citizenship? Tilburg, Neth., 19 April 2012 [access]
- Follow link for video of the debate.

Statelessness in the Canadian Context: An Updated Discussion Paper (UNHCR, March 2012) [text]

World Map: Parties to the 1954 Convention relating to the Status of Stateless Persons and 1961 Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness (UNHCR, as of 1 May 2012) [access]

Tagged Publications and Events & Opportunities. 

Impact of Climate/Environmental Change

Climate and Conflict in the Sahel (Refugees International Blog, May 2012) [text]

Climate Change and Fragile States: Rethinking Adaptation, SOURCE, no. 16 (UNU-EHS & Munich Re, 2012) [text]

Climate Change, Environmental Degradation and Migration, International Dialogue on Migration Publication Series, no. 18 (IOM, 2012) [text via ReliefWeb]
- Report from previously-reported conference.

Climate Change Roundtable for Researchers and Practitioners, Washington, DC, 3 April 2012 [access]
- Follow link for meeting report and list of participants.

Countering Climate Extremes Really Does Take a Village (Refugees International Blog, May 2012) [text]

Development Cooperation, Climate Change and Conflict, Policy Brief (DIIS, April 2012) [text]

Environmental Migrants: A Myth? Research Brief, no. 18 (IFPRI, May 2012) [access]

Learning Lessons: Intense Climate-related Natural Disasters in Asia and the Pacific (Asian Development Bank, April 2012) [text via PreventionWeb]

Population Distribution, Migration and Climate Change in Australia: An Exploration (ACCARNSI, Dec. 2011; revised March 2012) [text]

Resettlement of Ecological Migrants in Georgia: Recent Developments and Trends in Policy, Implementation, and Perceptions, Working Paper, no. 53 (ECMI, Jan. 2012) [text]

Rethinking Durable Solutions to Displacement in the Context of Climate Change (Brookings-LSE Project on Internal Displacement, May 2012) [text via ReliefWeb]

Tagged Publications and Events & Opportunities. 

11 May 2012

New Items from UNHCR

Six years after the last edition, a new State of the World's Refugees is due to be published this month by Oxford University Press (OUP).  The theme is "In Search of Solidarity."  Previous editions are available on the Publications page of the UNHCR web site (right side).

For more information on this flagship publication, check out the table of contents; here is part of the description:

Drawing on UNHCR's direct experience, eight chapters address key challenges, starting with the diminishing space for humanitarian action in places like Somalia and Afghanistan. Protracted conflicts mean that fewer refugees are able to return home, yet restrictive state policies limit possibilities for local integration and resettlement, and threaten the institution of asylum. Rising numbers are displaced within their own countries, driven from their homes by climate change and natural disasters, as well as by conflict and human rights abuses. Refugees and displaced people increasingly live in cities rather than in camps, and are harder to reach. Statelessness, an anachronism in the 21st century, is prevalent on all continents, leaving millions of lives in limbo. The closing chapter addresses the book's central theme: how to develop international solidarity to help states shoulder their responsibilities for the forcibly displaced. Case studies drawn from UNHCR's work in the field illustrate the issues.

[Note: For a 20% discount off UK orders, enter the code AAFLY12 in the promotional code box at check out.]

Other recent items from UNHCR include:

But When Will Our Turn Come? A Review of the Implementation of UNHCR’s Urban Refugee Policy in Malaysia, PDES/2012/02 (UNHCR, May 2012) [text]

In the Shelter of Each Other: Notions of Home and Belonging amongst Somali Refugees in Nairobi, New Issues in Refugee Research, no. 233 (UNHCR, May 2012) [text]

Light Years Ahead: Innovative Technology for Better Refugee Protection (UNHCR, March 2012) [text]

Statelessness in the Canadian Context: An Updated Discussion Paper (UNHCR, March 2012) [text]

UNHCR Position on Returns to Mali (UNHCR, May 2012) [text]

UNHCR Submission on Bill C-31: Protecting Canada's Immigration System Act (UNHCR Canada, May 2012) [text]

Tagged Publications.