03 January 2025

Thematic Focus: Human Trafficking & Smuggling - Pt. 1

Short pieces:

At G7 in Italy, UNHCR’s Grandi emphasized the need to protect victims while preventing exploitation by human traffickers (UNHCR, Oct. 2024) [text]

Double Edged Swords: The Role of Technology in Human Trafficking and Migrant Smuggling (NatCen International & Univ. of Westminster, Dec. 2024) [text]

The Exploitation of Refugees and Migrants Hidden Struggles Along Migration Routes (UNICEF, Dec. 2024) [text]
- Focuses on Europe.

New open access volumes:

Global Report on Trafficking in Persons in 2024
(UN Office on Drugs and Crime, Dec. 2024) [access]
- "This edition of the Global Report provides a snapshot of the trafficking patterns and flows at global, regional and national levels. It covers 156 countries and provides an overview of the response to the trafficking in persons by analysing trafficking cases detected between 2019 and 2023. A major focus of this edition of the Report is on trends of detections and convictions that show the changes compared to historical trends since UNODC started to collect data in 2003, and following the Covid-19 Pandemic." See also related InfoMigrants post.

Taking Vulnerabilities to Labour Exploitation Seriously: A Critical Analysis of Legal and Policy Approaches and Instruments in Europe (Springer, Oct. 2024) [open access]
- "This open access book intends to contribute to the debate on migrant labour exploitation by exploring the extent to which the EU and the European countries provide a standard for protecting migrant workers. It moves from a socio-legal and theoretical perspective and builds on critical studies on vulnerability, exploitation, trafficking and migrant labour regimes – along with relevant feminist theories, including theories on social reproduction – while also drawing on extensive fieldwork. By mobilising the concept of ‘situational vulnerabilities’, the book critically investigates the assemblage and interaction of factors creating and amplifying migrant workers’ vulnerabilities to exploitation in the key sectors of agriculture and domestic work. The aim is to highlight how situations of vulnerability to exploitation are generated and exacerbated by relevant legal and policy frameworks, underlining and questioning the tensions, continuities, and ambiguities between different regimes, such as the regimes regulating labour migration and those intended to combat severe exploitation."

Reports:

Addressing documentation and modern slavery risks in Kenya: Key recommendations and best practices (UNU & Freedom Fund, Oct. 2024) [access via ReliefWeb]
- Follow link for a policy brief as well as comics in English and Swahili "illustrating the challenges faced by people in Kenya as they navigate life without legal documents."

Child Trafficking and Armed Conflict (UN, Oct. 2024) [access]

Mixed migration in the Western Balkans: Shifting policies, smuggling dynamics and risks (Mixed Migration Centre, Nov. 2024) [text]

Special Hearing Report on Understanding the Risks of Trafficking of Children of Ukraine, including for the Purposes of Sexual and Labour Exploitation (Council of Europe, Oct. 2024) [text via Refworld]

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